The foundations of thought.

Books, papers and longer perspectives on money and the economy.

The Science of Gold & Precious Metals

There is frequent debate about the valuation of any asset or asset class. Sometimes the debate is fierce, and few investment topics evoke as much passion and controversy as gold — especially among professional…

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The fiat money quantity FMQ

Summary This paper seeks to establish a measure of currency quantity that helps economists identify and estimate the risk that confidence in fiat currencies might be significantly eroded or even vanish altogether. It is…

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Mises’ battle against monetary socialism

It is more than 20 years since the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. One would think that the rest of the world had learned one obvious lesson from this — that free market economics offers…

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A detailed look at Bank of England gold

The London Bullion Market is the global trading centre for physical gold, and the Bank of England holds gold on behalf of other central banks. There are a number of historical reasons the Bank has this privileged role,…

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The Aboveground Gold Stock

With the rising gold price this past decade, there has been some discussion about the size of gold's aboveground stock, but little recent analysis of it. To provide an accurate accounting of this stock and to explain…

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Nowhere Left To Run

I make this speech in the earnest hope that Croatia, which has emerged from decades of totalitarianism, along with her neighbouring countries, will not make the mistakes we have made. And by "we", I refer to the…

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Why Gold Will Go Above $11,000

In one important respect, gold is like any other asset. You want to buy it when it is undervalued, and sell it when the opposite is true – when it becomes overvalued. Thus, knowing how to accurately value gold is…

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Barbarous Relic is Not What You Think

I am no fan of Keynesian economics. I find most Keynesian economic theories to be just plain wrong. But for the sake of truth and accuracy, I would like to correct a terrible injustice levied upon Keynes and, at the…

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The Role of Gold in Staying Rich

All money in the world today, except gold, is someone else's liability. Consider a checking account: You deposit money. It is your asset, but the bank's liability; if the bank becomes insolvent and cannot meet its…

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